Plumbing Engineering

Designing Reliability, Efficiency & Future-Ready Plumbing Systems

WFT Engineering delivers comprehensive plumbing engineering solutions for commercial, institutional, and recreational buildings throughout Maryland, the greater DC region, including Virginia, and Pennsylvania. Our licensed plumbing engineers design code-compliant, efficient, and resilient systems that support health, safety, sustainability, and long-term building performance.

Our Plumbing Engineering Capabilities

Water & Waste Systems

Water Distribution • Sanitary Waste • Venting • Gray Water • Acid Waste 

  • Complete water distribution, sanitary waste, and venting systems designed for reliability, efficiency, and full compliance with local and national codes.
  • Expertise with WSSC requirements and their permitting system – a critical advantage for projects in Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties in Maryland, where permitting and compliance expectations are uniquely stringent.
  • Specialized acid waste piping and neutralization systems for laboratories and industrial facilities designed to safely manage corrosive waste streams.
  • Strategic use of institutional laboratory chemical discharge practices to reduce first costs while maintaining safety and compliance.

Note: While gray water systems are often discussed as a sustainability strategy, they are rarely cost‑effective in practice. Increased piping, maintenance, and fixture staining from dye additives typically outweigh the benefits. WFT Engineering helps clients evaluate realistic, cost‑effective alternatives such as high‑efficiency, low-water usage plumbing fixtures. 

Stormwater Management

Drainage • Rainwater Harvesting

  • Stormwater systems that capture, control, and convey runoff to protect structures, reduce site impact, and meet environmental regulations.
  • Rainwater harvesting systems designed for appropriate applications such as roof runoff reuse for irrigation, flushing, cooling towers, and other approved non‑potable uses.

Important design insight:
Rainwater harvesting should never rely on site runoff. Debris, snow‑melt salts, and sediment significantly increase maintenance requirements and reduce system viability. WFT Engineering guides clients toward solutions that balance sustainability goals with long‑term operational practicality. 

nitrogen tanks in a lab

Specialized Water Treatment

Pure Water Systems • Reverse Osmosis (RO) • De‑ionized (DI) Water • Water Reclamation

Advanced filtration and purification system(s) design for laboratories, healthcare facilities, food service operations, and clean-process environments:

  • Pure water system design using Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3 classifications.
    • Type 1: Highest purity water (DI) used for analytical and sensitive research applications.
    • Type 2: Reagent-grade DI water for general laboratory use.
    • Type 3: Reverse Osmosis (RO)-quality water suitable for equipment feed, animal drinking water, and aquatic applications.
  • Ability to blend multiple water types to meet diverse research and vivarium needs.
  • De-ionized (DI) water systems (Type 1) for facilities requiring mineral-free, ultra-pure water.
  • Evaluation of centralized vs. decentralized systems distribution strategies tailored to facility operations.
  • Emphasis on proper recirculation, piping material selection, and distribution methods to maintain water purity throughout the system.

Fuel & Gas Distribution

Natural Gas • Fuel Systems • Medical Gas • Laboratory Gas • Vacuum Systems

Safe, efficient natural gas and fuel piping systems supporting boilers, generators, and specialized equipment:

  • Code-compliant medical gas systems – including oxygen, nitrous oxide, medical air, and vacuum – designed for hospitals, clinics, dental practices, and surgery centers.
  • Laboratory gas systems designed for research environments, distinct from NFPA 99 medical gas systems.
  • For vivarium spaces where survivable surgical procedures occur, medical gas systems may be incorporated as required.
  • Central and specialty vacuum systems for laboratories, healthcare facilities, and industrial applications requiring precise suction control.

Heating & Hot Water Systems

Domestic Hot Water • Boilers • Recirculation Systems

  • Domestic hot water systems engineered to match building demand while maximizing energy efficiency.
  • High-performance water heaters, boilers, recirculation loops, and distribution strategies designed for reliability, comfort, and long-term performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

A plumbing engineer designs the water supply, both sanitary and storm drainage, gas, and specialty piping systems that keep buildings operating safely, efficiently, and in full compliance with all applicable codes.

Yes, WFT Engineering provides plumbing system design, upgrades, retrofits, and system evaluations for both new construction and existing facilities.

Hospitals, clinics, dental offices, and surgery centers require medical gas systems.

Laboratories typically use laboratory gas systems, not NFPA 99 medical gas systems, except in vivarium environments where survivable surgical procedures are performed.

While often promoted as sustainable solutions, gray water and reclamation systems are rarely costeffective due to added piping, maintenance, and fixture staining. WFT Engineering helps clients evaluate realistic, costefficient alternatives that still support sustainability goals.  

Rainwater harvesting is most effective when capturing roof runoff for irrigation or non‑potable uses. Site runoff should be avoided due to debris, salts, and maintenance challenges.

Laboratories, pharmaceutical facilities, research centers, electronics manufacturing, and medical environments rely on pure water systems.

Different applications require different purity levels — from Type 1 DI water for sensitive research to Type 3 RO water for equipment feed, animal drinking water, and aquatic systems.

Work With WFT Engineering

Explore our recent projects and connect with our Rockville, MD team to schedule a consultation. We help owners, architects, and contractors deliver safe, efficient, and future‑ready plumbing systems.